Installing Solar on an Old Spanish Tile Roof
This page preserves the original ABC Solar photo sequence for old Spanish tile roofs, rebuilt with a modern, mobile-first layout. The core idea is simple: remove tile where needed (weight + waterproofing), mount to structure, waterproof aggressively, then build straight rails and a clean array.
1) Removing Tile (weight + waterproofing)
The primary reason for removing old Spanish tile from under the solar installation is weight. Old Spanish tiles can weigh up to 14 lbs per square foot.
The other reason is to ensure a 100% waterproof installation. On our retrofit solar installations, mounting feet are installed by a licensed roofer.
The feet are mounted to house a solar rail which then houses the solar electric panels. Typical layout allows ~2' of overrun at the ends and ~4' to 6' for an entire row span (project-dependent).
2) Waterproofing (do it like you mean it)
We use standard roofing penetration waterproofing materials, including Henry’s and tacky tape. Waterproofing is also achieved by laying the composition roofing material correctly.
3) Feeder Drill Holes + Structural Fastening
Once the rafters and the layout of the feet are determined, we drill feeder holes to make bolting the feet to the rafter smoother, safer, and stronger.
Typical hardware (as documented in the original page): 5/16" x 3" lag screws per mounting foot. (Final specs can vary by engineering and site conditions.)
4) Solar Rails Attach to Solar Mounts
Rails are laid along the mounts to check distance and straightness. Panel count is calculated by width/height depending on portrait vs landscape orientation (including a bit of room for mounting hardware).
The rails are drilled above each mount and attached with washer and bolt.
5) Solar Panels Attached to Rails (wire + finish)
As modules attach to the rails, they’re typically wired in series to increase voltage. On the original documented install: 22 panels, separated into two strings of 11. The two strings are then paralleled and wired to the DC/AC grid-tie inverter.
First consideration: picking the best roof face
The first consideration for any solar installation is selecting the best roof plane. Key factors include shading from trees and chimneys, plus the conduit run from the array to the main electrical panel.
The best-looking system is the one that’s designed correctly from the start.