1) Why solar alone shuts off in outages
When the utility is down, a normal grid-tied inverter must stop exporting power to avoid energizing lines that crews believe are de-energized.
Backup systems use an automatic “islanding” method to create a safe, local microgrid for your home.
Grid Up: Solar → Home Loads → (Battery) → Grid (import/export)
Grid Down: Solar → Home Loads → Battery (microgrid) [NO export to utility]
2) Two backup designs: critical loads vs whole-home
Critical Loads Backup
- Back up selected circuits (fridge, lights, outlets, Wi-Fi, medical)
- Lower cost, longer runtime
- Less likely to require service upgrades
Whole-Home Backup
- Back up most or all loads (including HVAC if sized)
- Requires higher inverter power (kW) and more battery (kWh)
- More design discipline: load priority matters
“Whole home” isn’t a slogan—it’s a power and energy calculation.
3) The sizing reality: kW is the gatekeeper, kWh is the runtime
kW (power)
Can you start and run the big loads? (HVAC, pumps, ovens, compressors)
kWh (energy)
How long can you run before you need sun again?
A common “failure mode” is a big battery paired with too little inverter power—or a powerful inverter paired with too little energy storage.
We size both.
4) Battery-first backup (the modern best practice)
Batteries do two jobs at once:
- Daily: TOU peak shifting and bill reduction
- Emergency: outage backup
Our favorite “workhorse” architecture:
Sol-Ark 15kW class hybrid inverter paired with LFP batteries (including Briggs & Stratton systems) for robust whole-home style performance.
(Final equipment selection depends on site and permitting.)
5) Generator integration (when it makes sense)
For customers who want “multi-day certainty” during storms, heavy fog, or winter low-sun events, generator integration can be a smart layer.
The best design is a system that rarely needs the generator—but has it when you truly need it.
- Battery covers normal outages and peak hours
- Generator is a “reliability backstop” for prolonged events
- Load management keeps fuel use sane
6) What we ask you (so we can design correctly)
Your “must run” list
- Refrigeration / freezer
- Medical devices
- Internet and a few outlets
- Heating/cooling priorities
Your “nice to have” list
- Pool / spa
- Whole-house A/C
- EV charging during outage
- Electric cooking
We translate this into a clean one-line and load plan so expectations match reality.
Talk to ABC Solar
Attach: address, electric bill, and photos of (1) roof, (2) main electrical panel, and (3) preferred battery location.
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